Muri iki cyumweru, tuzagira intangiriro yuburyo bwa tekinoroji ya firime capacitori.Iyi ngingo irerekana inzira zijyanye nibikorwa bya firime capacitori, kandi itanga ibisobanuro birambuye byikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ririmo, nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura impagarara, tekinoroji yo kugenzura umuyaga, tekinoroji ya demetalisation, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga ubushyuhe.

Ubushobozi bwa firime bwakoreshejwe cyane kandi kubiranga ibyiza byabo.Imashini zikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byibanze bya elegitoronike mu nganda za elegitoronike nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, monitor, ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibicuruzwa by'itumanaho, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho, metero n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Imashini zikoreshwa cyane ni impapuro za dielectric capacator, capacitori ceramic, capacitori ya electrolytique, nibindi.Ubushobozi butajegajega, inzitizi nyinshi zo gukumira, gusubiza inshuro nyinshi no gutakaza dielectric.

Ubushobozi bwa firime bugabanijwemo ibice: ubwoko bwa laminated nubwoko bw ibikomere ukurikije inzira zitandukanye zo gutunganya intangiriro.Porogaramu ya capacitori ya firime yatangijwe hano igenewe cyane cyane guhinduranya imashini isanzwe, ni ukuvuga ingirangingo za capacitori zikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma bya firime, firime ya pulasitike nibindi bikoresho (capacitor-rusange-intego, ubushobozi bwa voltage nini, capacator z'umutekano, nibindi), aribyo ikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyagenwe, kunyeganyega no kuyungurura, inshuro nyinshi, impiswi nyinshi hamwe nigihe kinini cyigihe, monitor ya ecran hamwe na tereviziyo ya tereviziyo isubira inyuma, amashanyarazi atambuka urusaku rwo kugabanya urusaku, ibihe byo kurwanya kwivanga, nibindi.

Ibikurikira, tuzatangiza inzira ihindagurika muburyo burambuye.Tekinike ya capacitori ihindagurika ni mukuzunguza ibyuma, ibyuma bya fayili na firime ya plastike kumurongo, hanyuma ugashyiraho impinduka zitandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwa capacitor.Iyo umubare wimpinduramatwara umaze kugerwaho, ibikoresho biracibwa, hanyuma ikiruhuko kigafungwa kugirango kirangize guhinduranya ingirabuzimafatizo.Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yibintu cyerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byo guhinduranya byerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 2.

Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya capacitance mugihe cyo guhinduranya, nkuburinganire bwibintu bimanikwa kumurongo, ubworoherane bwubuso bwuruziga rwinzibacyuho, impagarara yibikoresho byizunguruka, ingaruka za demetalliaztion yibikoresho bya firime, Ingaruka yo gufunga ikiruhuko, inzira yo guhinduranya ibintu, nibindi byose bizagira ingaruka nini mugupima imikorere ya capacitori ya nyuma.

Inzira isanzwe yo gufunga impera yinyuma ya capacitori ni ugufunga ubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma.Mugushyushya isonga yicyuma (ubushyuhe buterwa nibikorwa byibicuruzwa bitandukanye).Kubijyanye no kuzunguruka kwihuta kwingingo zizunguruka, isonga yicyuma cyo kugurisha ihuzwa na firime yo hanze ifunga kashe ya capacitori hanyuma igashyirwaho kashe ishyushye.Ubwiza bwa kashe bugira ingaruka kuburyo bugaragara.

Filime ya plastike kumpera yikimenyetso ikunze kuboneka muburyo bubiri: imwe nukwongeramo igipande cya firime ya plastike kumuyaga, ibyo bikaba byongera ubunini bwurwego rwa dielectric ya capacitor kandi bikongera na diameter ya corpsitor.Ubundi buryo ni ugukuraho icyuma gipima icyuma kirangiye kugirango ubone firime ya pulasitike ikuweho icyuma, gishobora kugabanya umurambararo wa diameter hamwe nubushobozi bumwe bwa capacitori.