Mu cyumweru cyabanjirije iki, twatangije uburyo bwo guhinduranya ama firime ya capacator, kandi muri iki cyumweru ndashaka kuvuga kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rya capacitori.

1. Ikoranabuhanga rihoraho

Bitewe no gukenera akazi neza, guhinduranya mubisanzwe biri murwego rwo hejuru muri microne nkeya.Nuburyo bwo kwemeza guhorana ibintu bya firime muburyo bwihuse bwo guhinduranya ni ngombwa cyane.Muburyo bwo gushushanya ntabwo tugomba gusuzuma gusa imiterere yimashini, ahubwo dufite na sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara nziza.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura muri rusange igizwe nibice byinshi: uburyo bwo guhindura impagarara, ibyuma byerekana impagarara, moteri ihindura moteri, uburyo bwinzibacyuho, nibindi. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kugenzura amakimbirane cyerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 3.

Ubushobozi bwa firime busaba urwego runaka rwo gukomera nyuma yo kuzunguruka, kandi uburyo bwo guhinduranya hakiri kare ni ugukoresha amasoko nkugutonyanga kugirango ugabanye impagarara.Ubu buryo buzatera impagarara zingana mugihe moteri ihindagurika yihuta, yihuta kandi igahagarara mugihe cyo guhinduranya, bizatera capacitor guhungabana byoroshye cyangwa guhinduka, kandi gutakaza ubushobozi nabyo ni binini.Muburyo bwo guhinduranya, impagarara zimwe zigomba gukomeza, kandi formula niyi ikurikira.

F=K×B×H

Muri ubu buryo:F-Tesion

             K-Coefficient

             B-Ubugari bwa firime (mm)

            H-Ubunini bwa firime (μm)

Kurugero, impagarara z'ubugari bwa firime = 9 mm n'ubugari bwa firime = 4,8 mm.Ni impagarara ni: 1.2 × 9 × 4.8 = 0.5 (N)

Uhereye ku kuringaniza (1), urwego rwo guhagarika umutima rushobora gukomoka.Isoko ya eddy ifite umurongo mwiza watoranijwe nkumwanya wo guhagarika umutima, mugihe udahuza-magnetiki induction potentiometero ikoreshwa nkigitekerezo cyo guhagarika ibitekerezo kugirango ugenzure ibyasohotse hamwe nicyerekezo cya moteri ya DC servo itabishaka mugihe cya moteri ihindagurika, kugirango impagarara ni ihoraho mugihe cyose.

2. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura

 Ubushobozi bwimikorere ya capacitori ifitanye isano rya bugufi numubare wimpinduka zuzunguruka, bityo kugenzura precisioin kugenzura imiyoboro ya capacitori ihinduka ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi.Guhinduranya ingirakamaro ya capacitori bikorwa muburyo bwihuse.Kubera ko umubare wimpinduka zigira ingaruka zitaziguye kubushobozi bwubushobozi, kugenzura umubare wimpinduka zuzunguruka no kubara bisaba ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, mubisanzwe bigerwaho ukoresheje module yihuta yo kubara module cyangwa sensor ifite ubushishozi buhanitse.Byongeye kandi, kubera ibisabwa ko impagarara zifatika zihinduka bike bishoboka mugihe cyo guhinduranya (bitabaye ibyo byanze bikunze ibikoresho bizahungabana, bikagira ingaruka ku bushobozi), guhinduranya bigomba gukoresha tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza.

Kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije hamwe no kwihuta / kwihuta no gutunganya umuvuduko uhindagurika ni bumwe muburyo bukomeye: umuvuduko utandukanye wo guhinduranya ukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye byo kuzunguruka;mugihe cyihuta cyimihindagurikire, kwihuta no kwihuta bikoreshwa hamwe nimpinduka zifatika zifatika zo gukuraho jitter, nibindi.

3. Ikoranabuhanga rya Demetallisation

 Ibice byinshi byibikoresho bikomeretsa hejuru yundi kandi bisaba kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hanze no hanze.Utarinze kongera ibikoresho bya firime ya plastiki, firime yicyuma ihari irakoreshwa na firime yicyuma irakoreshwa hanyuma isahani yicyuma ikurwaho na tekinike ya de-metalisation kugirango ibone firime ya plastike mbere yikimenyetso cyo hanze.

Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kuzigama ikiguzi cyibikoresho kandi mugihe kimwe kigabanya umurambararo winyuma wa capacitori (murwego rwo hejuru yubushobozi bungana).Mubyongeyeho, ukoresheje tekinoroji ya demetalisation, icyuma gitwikiriye igice runaka (cyangwa ibice bibiri) bya firime yicyuma gishobora gukurwaho mbere yimbere yimbere, bityo ukirinda ko habaho umuzunguruko mugufi wacitse, ushobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro ya cores.Kuva ku gishushanyo.5, dushobora kwanzura ko kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zimwe zo gukuraho.Umuvuduko wo gukuraho wagenewe guhinduka kuva 0V kugeza 35V.Umuvuduko ugomba kugabanuka kugeza hagati ya 200r / min na 800 r / min kugirango demetalisation nyuma yumuvuduko mwinshi.Umuvuduko utandukanye n'umuvuduko birashobora gushirwa kubicuruzwa bitandukanye.

4. Shyushya tekinoroji

 Gufunga ubushyuhe ni bumwe mu buhanga bwingenzi bugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’ibikomere.Gushyushya ubushyuhe ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kugurisha ibyuma kugirango ugabanye kandi uhuze firime ya plastike imbere yimbere ya capacitori ya coil nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.6.Kugirango intangiriro itazunguruka, birasabwa guhuzwa neza kandi isura yanyuma irasa neza kandi nziza.Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumyuka yubushyuhe nubushyuhe, igihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe, umuzingo wibanze n'umuvuduko, nibindi.

Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe burahinduka hamwe nubunini bwa firime nibikoresho.Niba ubunini bwa firime yibikoresho bimwe ari 3 mm, ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 280 ℃ na 350 ℃, mugihe ubunini bwa firime ari 5.4 mm, ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bugomba guhinduka mukurwego 300cc na 380cc.Ubujyakuzimu bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bufitanye isano itaziguye nigihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe, urugero rwo kugabanuka, kugurisha ubushyuhe bwicyuma, nibindi. Kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwo gufunga ubushyuhe nabwo ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba hashobora gukorwa ingufu za capacitori zujuje ibyangombwa.

5. Umwanzuro

 Binyuze mu bushakashatsi niterambere mumyaka yashize, abakora ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo bakoze ibikoresho bya firime capacitor.Byinshi muribi biruta ibicuruzwa bimwe murugo ndetse no mumahanga mubijyanye nubunini bwibintu, umuvuduko ukabije, imikorere ya demetallisation hamwe nibicuruzwa bigenda byuzuza, kandi bifite urwego mpuzamahanga rwikoranabuhanga ruteye imbere.Hano haribisobanuro muri make byubuhanga bwingenzi bwa tekinoroji ya firime capacitori, kandi turizera ko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rijyanye nibikorwa byo gutunganya ama firime yo murugo, dushobora guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zinganda zikora ibikoresho bya firime mubushinwa. .