Mubihe bisanzwe, igihe cyubuzima bwa capacitori ni kirekire cyane, kandi imashini ya firime yakozwe na CRE irashobora kumara amasaha 100.000.Igihe cyose byatoranijwe neza kandi bigakoreshwa, ntabwo aribikoresho bya elegitoronike byangiritse byoroshye kumuzunguruko, ariko kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, ubushobozi bwa firime akenshi bwangiritse.Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kwangirika kwa firime?Itsinda ryubujyanama bwa tekinike rya CRE rizabasobanurira.
Mbere ya byose, voltage mumuzunguruko ni ndende cyane, biganisha kumeneka ya capacator.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi cya capacitori ya firime ni voltage ikora.Niba umuyagankuba uri kumuzinga urenze kure cyane igipimo cyumubyigano wapimwe wa capacitori ya firime, mugikorwa cyumuvuduko mwinshi, gusohora igice kinini no kwangirika kwa dielectric bizabera imbere muri capacitori ya firime, ndetse biganisha no kumeneka kwa capacitor.
Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane.
Ubushobozi bwa firime zose zifite ubushyuhe bwimikorere.
Ibyinshi mubikoresho bya firime byakozwe na CRE bifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa 105 ℃.Niba capacitori ya firime ikorwa mubushyuhe burenze ubwinshi bwemewe mugihe kirekire, bizihutisha gusaza kwubushyuhe bwa capacitor kandi ubuzima buzaba bugufi cyane.Ku rundi ruhande, mugushiraho no gukoresha capacator, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane guhumeka, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, hamwe nimirasire mugihe cyakazi gikora, kugirango ubushyuhe buturuka mumikorere ya capacator bushobora gukwirakwira mugihe, ibyo irashobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wa capacator.
Hanyuma, kugura ubushobozi buke bwa firime.
Ubu inganda zirateye urujijo, kubera isoko ikina intambara ikomeye yibiciro.Bamwe mubakora, kugirango ubushobozi bwabo burusheho guhatanira ibiciro, bazahitamo gukoresha ubushobozi buke bwo kwihanganira imbaraga za voltage kugirango bitwaze ko biri hejuru, ibyo bikazatera ikibazo cyuko guhangana na voltage nyirizina bidahagije, kandi nanone byoroshye kugira capacitor ya firime isenyuka kubera voltage nyinshi.
Ubundi bushishozi, urakaza neza kugirango tuganire natwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2021