1. Igipimo cy'isoko
Capacitors za filime zigira capacitors zifite filime z’amashanyarazi zo mu rwego rwa dielectric. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora electrode, ishobora kugabanywamo capacitors za filime za foil na capacitors za filime za metallized. Dukurikije imiterere n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, igabanywamo ubwoko bwo kuzunguruka, ubwoko bwa laminated, ubwoko bwa inductive n'ubwoko butarimo inductive. Dukurikije ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: capacitors za filime za DC na AC.
Muri iki gihe, inganda zikora capacitor za filime ziri kwinjira mu gihe cy'iterambere rihamye kuva ku
igihe cy'iterambere ryihuse, kandi ingufu nshya n'iza kera z'inganda ziri mu
intera y'impinduka.
Isoko: Byakusanyijwe na Zhiyan Consulting
2. Porogaramu iri imbere
Capacitors za filime, zifite imikorere myiza, zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nko mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, itumanaho, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, inzira ya gari ya moshi, kugenzura inganda, amatara n'ingufu nshya (photovoltaic, ingufu z'umuyaga, imodoka). Ni igice cy'ibanze cy'ikoranabuhanga, gikoreshwa hafi ya zose mu byuma by'ikoranabuhanga.
●Ikigega gishya cy'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, politiki iriho mu bijyanye n'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu zazamutse imwe nyuma y'indi, kandi imijyi myinshi yakusanyije kandi itangaza politiki zijyanye nabyo kugira ngo iteze imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, ibyo bikazatera ikibazo gikomeye kuri capacitors za filime. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Abakora Ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa, mu 2020, umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa uzaba miliyoni 1.366, naho umubare w'ibicuruzwa uzaba miliyoni 1.367. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa wari miliyoni 1.215, naho ibyagurishijwe byari miliyoni 1.206.
Isoko: Byakusanyijwe n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa, Zhiyan Consulting.
Capacitors za filime ni capacitors zikoreshwa mu kuyungurura DC. Kubera ko zifite ibyiza byo kuramba no kudahindagurika mu bushyuhe ugereranije na capacitors zisanzwe, zikwiriye cyane kuyungurura DC mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Kubera ko ikoreshwa rya capacitors za filime mu modoka zivanze ryamaze kwemerwa n'isoko, capacitors za filime nazo zakoreshejwe cyane mu masoko y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu nka za modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa.
Izamuka rikomeje ry’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ryazanye isoko rinini ry’imashini zikoresha ingufu. Niba icyifuzo cy’imashini zikoresha ingufu ari ibice 1.5 kuri buri gice kandi igiciro cyazo kikaba amayuni 450 kuri buri gice, ingano y’isoko ry’imashini zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa mu ishami ry’imashini zikoresha ingufu mu 2020 izaba miliyoni 922 z’amayuni.
Isoko: Byakusanyijwe na Zhiyan Consulting
●Ikibuga cy'ingufu z'umuyaga
Capacitors za filime zikoreshwa mu byuma bihindura ingufu z'umuyaga no mu byuma bihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi bitewe nuko bihendutse, amashanyarazi menshi, kandi biramba.
Nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubyaza ingufu zikomoka ku mukungugu mu gihugu cyanjye, kubyaza ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga ni bwo buryo bugezweho bwo kubyaza ingufu ingufu mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'igihugu cyanjye, bityo bukaba bwarakoreshejwe cyane mu gihugu cyanjye.
Ingufu z'umuyaga n'izindi koranabuhanga mu kubyaza ingufu ingufu zisubira zikomeje gutera imbere, ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka, ubukungu burarushaho kunozwa cyane, kandi hari umwanya munini wo guteza imbere mu gihe kizaza. Mu 2020, ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'umuyaga mu Bushinwa buziyongeraho 178.4% uko umwaka utashye, kandi ubushobozi bushya buziyongeraho kilowati miliyoni 71.67. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'umuyaga mu Bushinwa buzaba ari kilowati miliyoni 10.84.
Isoko: Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu, Zhiyan Consulting
Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo ya "2021-2027 y’ubushakashatsi ku iterambere ry’inganda zikora filime mu Bushinwa n’ishoramari" yashyizwe ahagaragara na Zhiyan Consulting, niba igiciro cy’ibikoresho bya filime mu ngufu z’umuyaga ari hagati ya yuan 25,000 na 27,000 ku isoko, ingano y’ibikoresho bya filime mu ngufu z’umuyaga mu 2019 izaba miliyoni 669 z’amayuan, naho ingano y’isoko ry’ibikoresho bya filime mu ngufu z’umuyaga mu Bushinwa mu 2020 ikaba miliyari 1.792 z’amayuan.
Isoko: Byakusanyijwe na Zhiyan Consulting
●Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri photovoltaic
Nk'ubwoko bw'ingufu nshya, ingufu za photovoltaic zakuruye ibitekerezo by'ibihugu byinshi. Umutungo mwinshi w'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'amabuye y'agaciro ya silikoni bitanga imiterere myiza mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gihugu cyanjye.
Ibyiza bidasanzwe nko kugabanya ikiguzi no koroshya imikorere byafashije photovoltaic kuba amahitamo y'ingenzi ku bwoko bushya bw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihe cy'igitutu cy'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Muri 2020, ubushobozi bushya bwa photovoltaic mu Bushinwa ni kilowati miliyoni 48.2, naho mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ubushobozi bushya bwa photovoltaic mu Bushinwa ni kilowati miliyoni 13.01.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 20 Nzeri 2022