Capacitor ya resonant ni igice cy’uruziga gikunze kuba capacitor na inductor mu buryo bungana. Iyo capacitor isohotse, inductor itangira kugira umuyoboro wa recoil, hanyuma inductor igatangira gushya; Iyo voltage ya inductor igeze ku rugero ntarengwa, capacitor irasohoka, hanyuma inductor itangira gusohora maze capacitor igatangira gushya, igikorwa nk'icyo cyo gusubiranamo cyitwa resonance. Muri iki gikorwa, inductance ikomeza gushya no gushya, bityo imiraba ya electromagnetic irakorwa.

Ihame ry'umubiri

Mu gice kirimo capacitors na inductors, iyo capacitors na inductors ziri kumwe, bishobora kubaho mu gihe gito: voltage ya capacitor yiyongera buhoro buhoro, mu gihe amashanyarazi agabanuka buhoro buhoro; Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi ya inductor yiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi voltage ya inductor igabanuka buhoro buhoro. Mu kindi gihe gito, voltage ya capacitor igabanuka buhoro buhoro, mu gihe amashanyarazi yiyongera buhoro buhoro; Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi ya inductor agabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi voltage ya inductor yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ukwiyongera kwa voltage gushobora kugera ku gaciro ntarengwa ka positive, kugabanuka kwa voltage nabyo bishobora kugera ku gaciro ntarengwa ka positive, kandi icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi amwe nacyo kizahinduka mu cyerekezo cyiza na negative muri iki gikorwa, muri iki gihe twita circuit electrical oscillation.

Ihindagurika ry'uruhererekane rw'amajwi rishobora gucika buhoro buhoro, cyangwa rigakomeza uko ryakabaye. Iyo hindagurika rikomeje, turyita imihindagurikire ihoraho y'amajwi, izwi kandi nka resonance.

Igihe voltage ya capacitor cyangwa inductor ebyiri ihinduka kuri cycle imwe cyitwa resonant period, naho reciprocal y'igihe cya resonant yitwa resonant frequency. Icyitwa resonant frequency gisobanurwa muri ubu buryo. Gifitanye isano n'ibipimo bya capacitor C na inductor L, aribyo: f=1/√LC.

(L ni inductance naho C ni capacitance)