Bitewe n'imikorere myiza n'igiciro gikwiye, capacitors za filime zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nka electronics, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, itumanaho, amashanyarazi, gari ya moshi ikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zivanze, amashanyarazi y'umuyaga n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nibindi. Zabaye ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'ingenzi mu guteza imbere ivugururwa ry'inganda zavuzwe haruguru. Iyo tugura, rimwe na rimwe duhitamo capacitors za filime zifite ubushobozi butari bwiza, nk'izifite ubushobozi bwinshi bushoboka. Ese ibi ni byo?

Dukurikije ihame rya capacitors, iyo abenshi muri twe duhitamo capacitors za filime, uko ubushobozi bugomba kuba bunini, niko biba byiza kurushaho. Nubwo iyi nteruro ifite urugero runaka rw'ubwenge, mu ikoranabuhanga ririho ubu, uko ubushobozi burushaho kuba bwinshi, niko ingano ya capacitors iba nini, ibyo bikazatwara umwanya munini. Muri bimwe mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa, umwanya ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo capacitors zifite ubushobozi bunini cyane zitoranijwe nabi, bigatuma zitabona umwanya wo gupfusha ubusa umwanya wazo ntabwo ari ngombwa.

Ubushobozi bwinshi buzagira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe icyarimwe, gushonga k'ubushyuhe nabi si byiza kuri capacitor ya firime cyangwa igikoresho. Byongeye kandi, muri rusange, uko ubushobozi bwa capacitor bungana n'ubwiyongere bw'uburyo bumwe bwo kudakoresha amashanyarazi, ni ko bihenze cyane, tugomba guhitamo ikwiye, ntabwo ari ihenze. Kubwibyo, tugomba guhitamo capacitor ya firime ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'uruziga rusange. Nta mpamvu yo gukurikirana ubushobozi bunini butari bwo. Ikwiye ni nziza.