Bitewe n'imikorere myiza nigiciro gikwiye, ubushobozi bwa firime bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi nka elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, itumanaho, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi, imodoka zivanze, ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, n'ibindi. Byabaye ingenzi cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango biteze imbere kuvugurura inganda zavuzwe haruguru.Iyo ugura, rimwe na rimwe duhitamo ubushobozi bwa firime ifite ubushobozi budakwiye, nkubwawe bufite ubushobozi bunini bushoboka.Ibi nibyo?

Ukurikije ihame rya capacator, mugihe benshi muritwe duhitamo ubushobozi bwa firime, uko ubushobozi bugomba kuba bunini, nibyiza.Nubwo aya magambo afite urwego runaka rwo gushyira mu gaciro, mubuhanga bugezweho, uko ubushobozi bugenda, nini nini ya capacitor, izafata umwanya munini.Mubicuruzwa bimwe bya elegitoronike nka terefone ngendanwa, umwanya ni ngombwa cyane.Niba capacitor ifite nini cyane ubushobozi bwatoranijwe nabi, bikaviramo guta umwanya ntabwo bikwiye.

Ubushobozi bunini buzagira ingaruka kumuriro icyarimwe, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe ntabwo ari byiza kuri capacitor ya firime cyangwa ibikoresho.Mubyongeyeho, mubisanzwe, nukuvuga ubushobozi bunini bwa capacitori yubwoko bumwe bwo kurwanya voltage, niko bihenze cyane, tugomba guhitamo igikwiye, ntabwo gihenze.Kubwibyo, dukwiye guhitamo ubushobozi bwa firime ishobora guhura nibisabwa muri rusange.Ntibikenewe gukurikirana buhumyi ubushobozi bunini.Iburyo ni bwiza.