Mu rwego rwo gutwara gari ya moshi, icyifuzo cya tekinoroji igezweho yo kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kiragenda cyiyongera.Ubushobozi bwa firime ya metallised yagaragaye nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi, cyane cyane muri gari ya moshi zikurura gari ya moshi hamwe nabahindura bafasha.Reka dusuzume akamaro k'izi capacator mukuzamura imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi.
Gariyamoshi ikurura inverter hamwe nabahinduzi bafasha bafite uruhare runini mugukora neza sisitemu ya gari ya moshi.Inverteri zikurura zifite inshingano zo guhindura ingufu zidasanzwe (DC) ziva kumurongo wa gari ya moshi hejuru ya gari ya moshi cyangwa gari ya moshi ya gatatu mu guhinduranya imbaraga (AC) zo gutwara moteri ikurura.Abahinduzi b'abafasha batanga imbaraga kubikorwa bitandukanye nko gucana, guhumeka, hamwe na sisitemu y'itumanaho muri gari ya moshi.
Imiyoboro ya firime ikoreshwa cyane muguhindura gari ya moshi muguhuza, kuyungurura, no kubika ingufu.Izi capacator zikora nkububiko bwingufu hagati, kugabanya ihindagurika rya voltage no kwemeza ingufu zihamye kuri moteri ikurura.Bafasha kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa bya sisitemu rusange.
Kunoza imikorere: Ubushobozi bwa firime metallized bwirata buke buke buringaniye (ESR) hamwe na inductance ikurikirana (ESL).Ibi bivamo igihombo no gukora neza murwego rwo guhindura ingufu, biganisha ku kuzigama ingufu no kongera imikorere ya gari ya moshi zikurura.
Kongera ubwizerwe:
Ubwubatsi bukomeye nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bikoreshwa muri capacitori ya firime ituma byizewe bidasanzwe ndetse no mubikorwa bibi.Imiterere yabo yo kwikiza yemeza ko amakosa cyangwa ibyangiritse byose bikosorwa mu buryo bwikora, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa n’ibiza no kuzamura sisitemu rusange yo kwizerwa.
Ingano yuzuye:
Ubushobozi bwa firime yububiko buraboneka mubishushanyo mbonera, bigatuma bikwiranye nogushiraho aho umwanya muto ari imbogamizi.Ingano yabo ntoya ituma byoroha kwishyira hamwe mubice bigarukira bya gari ya moshi zikurura hamwe nabahindura bafasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023