Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, icyifuzo cy'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kirimo kwiyongera. Capacitors za filime z'icyuma zagaragaye nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu byuma bitwara imizigo bya gari ya moshi n'ibindi byuma bifasha guhindura imizigo. Reka turebe akamaro k'izi capacitors mu kunoza imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu za gari ya moshi.
Imashini zikoresha imbaraga zitwara abagenzi muri gari ya moshi n'izikoresha imbaraga zifasha zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza ya gari ya moshi. Imashini zikoresha imbaraga zitwara abagenzi zishinzwe guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imbaraga zifata amashanyarazi (DC) ziva ku murongo wa gari ya moshi cyangwa inzira ya gatatu zijya mu ngufu zisimburana (AC) kugira ngo zitware moteri zitwara amashanyarazi. Imashini zikoresha imbaraga zitanga ingufu mu mirimo itandukanye nko gutanga amatara, icyuma gikonjesha, na sisitemu z'itumanaho muri gari ya moshi.
Capacitors za filime z’icyuma zikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bikurura ingufu mu gutunganya, kuyungurura no kubika ingufu. Izi capacitors zikora nk'ububiko bw'ingufu hagati, zigabanya ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi kandi zigatanga ingufu zihamye kuri moteri zikurura ingufu. Zifasha kunoza imikorere n'ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu zose zikoresha ingufu.
Kongera Imikorere myiza: Capacitors za filime zikozwe mu byuma zifite ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha ibyuma (ESR) no kudakoresha ibyuma bingana (ESL). Ibi bigabanya igihombo no gukora neza mu buryo bwo guhindura ingufu, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka kandi bigatuma inverters zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho gukora neza.
Kwizerwa kurushaho:
Imiterere yayo ikomeye n'ibikoresho byiza bikoreshwa mu byuma bituma byizewe cyane ndetse no mu bihe bigoye byo gukora. Imiterere yayo yo kwivura ubwayo ituma amakosa cyangwa ibyangiritse bikosorwa mu buryo bwikora, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika gukomeye kandi bikongera icyizere cya sisitemu muri rusange.
Ingano nto:
Capacitors za filime z’icyuma ziboneka mu buryo buto, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gushyiramo ahantu hato cyane. Ubunini bwazo butuma byoroha kuzishyira mu bice bifunze by’ibyuma bikurura amashanyarazi n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubufasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023