Benshi mubakiriya bagura amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ubu bahitamo imashini yumye.Impamvu yibintu nkibi ntaho itandukaniye nibyiza bya capacator zumye ubwazo.Ugereranije nubushobozi bwa peteroli, bafite ibyiza byinshi mubijyanye nibikorwa byibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije numutekano.Imashini zumye ubu zahindutse buhoro buhoro isoko yisoko.Kuki bisabwa gukoresha ubushobozi bwumye?Uzaze mu kiganiro cy'iki cyumweru kugirango umenye byinshi kuri byo.

Ubushobozi bwo kwikiza bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwubwubatsi: ubushobozi bwamavuta hamwe nubushobozi bwumye.Imashini zumye, nkuko izina risobanura uwatoranije kuzuza ni ubwoko butarimo amazi.Ibyuzuza ubushobozi bwumye mu nganda muri iki gihe ahanini ni imyuka ya inert (urugero: sulfure hexafluoride, azote), microcrystalline paraffin na epoxy resin.Ubwinshi bwamavuta yinjizwamo amavuta akoresha amavuta yimboga nkibintu byinjira.Imashini zumye ntizikoresha imiti yangiza ibidukikije nkibitera amarangi mugikorwa cyo gukora.Urebye ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, gukoresha ingufu, imikorere yubuzima no gutwara no guta burundu, ibipimo byose byo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije biterwa na capacitori ya peteroli, ishobora kwitwa ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi mumasoko ubungubu, ariko ibigo bike cyane bikoresha amavuta.Hariho impamvu zibiri zingenzi zitera kureka ubushobozi bwa peteroli.

1. Ibice byumutekano

Iyo ubushobozi bwa peteroli bukora, kuruhande rumwe, kwinjiza amavuta no kumeneka bizatuma habaho gusenyuka kwimbere;kurundi ruhande, igikonoshwa kizaganisha kumavuta no kumeneka kwa capacator kubera ruswa.

1. Gusaza kwa insulasiyo bizatera ubushobozi bwa capacator kugabanuka

Amavuta yo kwisiga ya capacitori yamavuta azongera aside mugihe urwego rwo gusaza rwiyongera, kandi agaciro ka aside kiyongera vuba uko ubushyuhe buzamuka;amavuta akingira amavuta ya capacitori nayo atanga aside n'amazi mugusaza, kandi amazi agira ingaruka mbi kuri firime yicyuma, bigatuma ubushobozi bwa capacitori bugabanuka kandi igihombo kikiyongera.Yaba ubushobozi bwa capacitori igabanuka cyangwa ikibazo cyumutekano muke, ibibazo byinshi biterwa no kubika amavuta.Niba gaze ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyuzuza, ntishobora kubuza gusa ubushobozi bwa capacitori kugabanuka kubera gusaza, ariko kandi ikemura ikibazo cyamazi ya peteroli no kumeneka kwa peteroli.

Uretse ibyo, imikorere yumutekano yumuriro wumye hamwe nubushobozi bwa peteroli biratandukanye,

Ubushobozi bwa peteroli: Irangwa no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza no gukora neza.Ariko, kubera ibice byamavuta yimbere, iyo bihuye numuriro ufunguye, birashobora gufasha gutwika no gutera umuriro.Byongeye kandi, iyo imiyoboro ya peteroli itwarwa cyangwa ifite ibindi bintu, bizatera kwangirika kwa capacitori hamwe no gutembera kwa peteroli no kumeneka twavuze haruguru mu ngingo bizabaho.

Imashini yumye: Ifite imikorere mibi yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kandi isaba ubunini bwinshi bwa polipropilene metallisation.Ariko, kubera ko kuzuza imbere kwinjizamo gaze cyangwa epoxy resin, irashobora kubuza gutwikwa mugihe hari urumuri rufunguye.Byongeye kandi, imashini yumye ntishobora kurwara amavuta cyangwa kumeneka.Ugereranije nubushobozi bwa peteroli, ibyuma byumye bizaba bifite umutekano.

Kubijyanye no gutwara abantu, ugereranije nubushobozi bwa peteroli, imashini zumye zoroha mubwinshi hamwe na gaze yuzuye imbere hamwe na epoxy resin, bityo gutwara, gutunganya no kuyishyiraho biroroshye, bishobora kugabanya ingorane zo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga kurwego runaka kandi byoroshye gukoresha .

Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yubukorikori hamwe nibisabwa mubicuruzwa, ikoreshwa ryimiterere yumye rizagenda ryaguka kandi rizasimbuza buhoro buhoro imiterere ya peteroli.Amavuta adafite amavuta yumye ni iterambere ryigihe kizaza.