Abakiriya benshi bagura capacitors z'amashanyarazi mu nganda ubu bahitamo capacitors zumutse. Impamvu y'iki kibazo ntabwo itandukaniye n'ibyiza bya capacitors zumutse ubwazo. Ugereranyije na capacitors zumutse, zifite ibyiza byinshi mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije no kurinda umutekano. Capacitors zumutse ubu zagiye ziba ikintu cy'ingenzi ku isoko. Kuki ari byiza gukoresha capacitors zumutse? Ngwino mu nkuru y'iki cyumweru umenye byinshi kuri byo.

Capacitors zivura ubwazo zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bw'ubwubatsi: capacitors z'amavuta na capacitors z'umusemburo. Capacitors zumusemburo, nk'uko izina ribisobanura, ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikingira ibidukikije bitari amazi. Ibyuma bifasha capacitors zumusemburo mu nganda muri iki gihe ahanini ni imyuka idakora (urugero: sulfur hexafluoride, azote), parafini ya microcrystalline na epoxy resin. Inyinshi muri capacitors ziterwa n'amavuta zikoresha amavuta y'ibimera nk'ibikoresho bitera imyanda. Capacitors zumusemburo ntizikoresha imiti yangiza ibidukikije nka impregnants na irangi mu gikorwa cyo gukora. Urebye ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo gukora, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, imikorere mu buzima no gutwara no gutabwa mu cyuho burundu, ibipimo byose by'isuzuma ry'ingaruka ku bidukikije biterwa na capacitors zumusemburo, zishobora kwitwa ibicuruzwa bya capacitors birengera ibidukikije.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa capacitors z'amashanyarazi ku isoko ubu, ariko amasosiyete make cyane akoresha capacitors z'amavuta. Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zatumye capacitors z'amavuta zireka gukoreshwa.

1. Ibijyanye n'umutekano

Iyo capacitors z'amavuta zikora, ku ruhande rumwe, amazi asohoka n'amazi asohoka bizatuma ibice by'imbere bicika; ku rundi ruhande, igikonoshwa kizatera amazi asohoka n'amazi asohoka bitewe n'ingese.

1. Gusaza kw'ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi bizatuma ubushobozi bwa capacitors bugabanuka

Amavuta yo gukingira aside ya capacitor y'amavuta azongera agaciro ka aside uko igipimo cyo gusaza kigenda cyiyongera, kandi igipimo cya aside kigenda cyiyongera vuba uko ubushyuhe bugenda bwiyongera; amavuta yo gukingira aside ya capacitor y'amavuta nayo abyara aside n'amazi mu gusaza, kandi amazi agira ingaruka mbi ku gapira k'icyuma, bigatuma ubushobozi bwa capacitor y'ingufu bugabanuka kandi igihombo kikiyongera.Byaba ari ukugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwa capacitor cyangwa ikibazo cy'umutekano, ibibazo byinshi biterwa no gukingira amavuta. Iyo gazi ikoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo kuzuza, ntabwo ishobora gusa kubuza ubushobozi bwa capacitor kugabanuka bitewe no gusaza, ahubwo inakemura ikibazo cyo gusohora amavuta no gusohora amavuta.

Uretse ibyo, imikorere y’umutekano wa capacitors zumutse na capacitors z’amavuta iratandukanye,

Kapitome y'amavuta: Irangwa no gushonga neza k'ubushyuhe no kugira ubushobozi bwo gukingira. Ariko, bitewe n'igice cy'amavuta kiri imbere, iyo gihuye n'umuriro ufunguye, gishobora gufasha gushya no gutera inkongi. Byongeye kandi, iyo kapitome y'amavuta itwarwa cyangwa ifite izindi ndwara, izangiza kapitome maze amavuta agatemba kandi amazi akazava nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru mu nkuru.

Capacitor yumye: Ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gusohora ubushyuhe kandi ikenera icyuma cya polypropylene metallization film. Ariko, kubera ko kuzuza imbere ari gaze cyangwa epoxy resin, ishobora kubuza gushya iyo hari umuriro ufunguye. Byongeye kandi, capacitor yumye ntigira ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa gusohoka. Ugereranyije na capacitor yumye, capacitor yumye izaba ifite umutekano.

Mu bijyanye no gutwara, ugereranije na capacitors z'amavuta, capacitors zumutse zoroshye mu bunini hamwe na gaze y'imbere mu cyuma na epoxy resin, bityo gutwara, gucunga no gushyiraho byoroshye, bishobora kugabanya ingorane zo gushyiraho no kubungabunga ku rugero runaka no koroshya ikoreshwa.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gukora capacitor n’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ikoreshwa ry’imiterere y’amavuta rizagenda rirushaho kwiyongera kandi rizasimbura buhoro buhoro imiterere y’amavuta. Capacitor y’amavuta yubakwa ni yo nzira y’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.