Ubushobozi ni ikintu kibika umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Ihame ryo kubika ingufu za capacitor rusange hamwe na ultra capacitor (EDLC) nimwe, byombi byishyurwa mububiko bwumurima wa electrostatike, ariko super capacitor irakwiriye kurekurwa byihuse no kubika ingufu, cyane cyane kugenzura ingufu zuzuye hamwe nibikoresho byikoreza ako kanya .
Reka tuganire ku itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yubushobozi busanzwe na super capacator hepfo.
| Kugereranya Ibintu | Ubushobozi busanzwe | Supercapacitor |
| Incamake | Ubushobozi busanzwe nububiko buhoraho bwa dielectric, bushobora kugira amafaranga ahoraho kandi bukoreshwa cyane.Nibintu byingirakamaro mubice bya elegitoronike mubijyanye nimbaraga za elegitoroniki. | Supercapacitor, izwi kandi nka capacitori ya electrochemical, capacitor ebyiri, capacitor ya zahabu, capacitor ya Faraday, nikintu cyamashanyarazi cyakozwe kuva mumwaka wa 1970 na 1980 kugirango kibike ingufu muguhindura electrolyte. |
| Ubwubatsi | Ubushobozi busanzwe bugizwe nu byuma bibiri (electrode) byegeranye muburyo bubangikanye ariko ntibihure, hamwe na dielectric izenguruka hagati. | Supercapacitor igizwe na electrode, electrolyte (irimo umunyu wa electrolyte), hamwe nogutandukanya (kubuza guhura hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi). Electrode yashizwemo na karubone ikora, ifite utwobo duto hejuru yayo kugirango yagure ubuso bwa electrode kandi ibike amashanyarazi menshi. |
| Ibikoresho bya dielectric | Aluminium oxyde, firime ya polymer cyangwa ceramics ikoreshwa nka dielectrics hagati ya electrode muri capacator. | Supercapacitor ntabwo ifite dielectric.Ahubwo, ikoresha amashanyarazi abiri yakozwe namashanyarazi (electrode) hamwe namazi (electrolyte) kuri interineti aho kuba dielectric. |
| Ihame ry'imikorere | Ihame ryakazi rya capacitori nuko kwishyurwa bizimurwa nimbaraga mumashanyarazi, mugihe habaye dielectric hagati yabatwara, bikabuza kugenda kwishyurwa kandi bigatuma amafaranga yegeranya kumuyobora, bikavamo kwirundanyiriza ububiko bwamafaranga . | Ku rundi ruhande, supercapacitori, igera ku bubiko bw'ingufu zibiri zibitse mu guhuza polarike ya electrolyte kimwe na redox pseudo-capacitive charge. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za supercapacator zirahindurwa nta reaction yimiti, bityo irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi kandi ikarekurwa inshuro ibihumbi magana. |
| Ubushobozi | Ubushobozi buke. Ubushobozi rusange muri rusange buva kuri pF nkeya kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi μF. | Ubushobozi bunini. Ubushobozi bwa supercapacitor nini cyane kuburyo bushobora gukoreshwa nka bateri.Ubushobozi bwa supercapacitor buterwa nintera iri hagati ya electrode nubuso bwa electrode.Kubwibyo, electrode yashizwemo na karubone ikora kugirango yongere ubuso kugirango igere kubushobozi buhanitse. |
| Ubucucike bw'ingufu | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Ingufu zihariye | <0.1 Wh / kg | 1-10 Wh / kg |
| Imbaraga zihariye | 100.000+ Wh / kg | 10,000+ Wh / kg |
| Igihe cyo kwishyuza / gusohora | Igihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora inshuro zisanzwe ni amasegonda 103-106. | Ultracapacitor irashobora gutanga amafaranga byihuse kuruta bateri, byihuse nkamasegonda 10, kandi ikabika amafaranga menshi kuri buri gice kuruta ubushobozi busanzwe.Niyo mpamvu harebwa hagati ya bateri na capacitori ya electrolytike. |
| Kwishyuza / gusohora ubuzima bwinzira | Mugufi | Birebire (muri rusange 100.000 +, kugeza kuri miliyoni 1 cycle, imyaka irenga 10 yo gusaba) |
| Kwishyuza / gusohora neza | > 95% | 85% -98% |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gukora | -20 kugeza 70 ℃ | -40 kugeza 70 ℃ (Ibyiza bya ultra-hasi biranga ubushyuhe nubunini bwagutse) |
| Ikigereranyo cya voltage | Hejuru | Hasi (mubisanzwe 2.5V) |
| Igiciro | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Ibyiza | Igihombo gito Ubucucike bukabije Kugenzura imbaraga zifatika kandi zifatika | Kuramba Ubushobozi buhanitse Kwishyuza byihuse no gusohora igihe Umuvuduko mwinshi Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwagutse |
| Gusaba | Gusohora amashanyarazi meza; Correct Gukosora ibintu (PFC); Akayunguruzo ka Frequency, pass ndende, pass pass filter; Guhuza ibimenyetso no gusohora; ▶ Gutangiza moteri; ▶ Buffers (abashinzwe kurinda no gushungura urusaku); Oscillator. | Vehicles Imodoka nshya zingufu, gari ya moshi nibindi bikorwa byo gutwara abantu; Supply Amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS), asimbuza amabanki ya capacitori ya electrolytike; Supply Amashanyarazi ya terefone ngendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho byabigenewe, nibindi.; Sc Amashanyarazi ashobora kwishyurwa ashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye muminota; Systems Sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi; ▶ IC, RAM, CMOS, amasaha na microcomputer, nibindi |
Niba ufite icyo wongeraho cyangwa ubundi bushishozi, nyamuneka wumve neza kuganira natwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2021