Porogaramu

Sisitemu ya Ups

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi

Sisitemu y'izuba

Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi n'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi y'ubwoko bwa hybrid

Ingufu zo kubika amakuru

Kuki ari byiza cyane?

Supercapacitors zibika ingufu mu ishari ryatandukanye. Uko agace gakoreshwa mu kubika ishari kaba kanini kandi ishari ryatandukanye rikagira ubucucike, niko ishari ryatandukanye rirushaho kuba rinini.
Ubuso bwa capacitor isanzwe ni ubuso bugororotse bwa conductor. Kugira ngo ibone ubushobozi bwinshi, ibikoresho bya conductor bizingirwa birebire cyane, rimwe na rimwe bifite imiterere yihariye kugira ngo byongere ubuso bwabyo. Capacitor isanzwe itandukanya electrodes zayo ebyiri n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, akenshi filime ya pulasitiki, impapuro, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bisabwa ko bito cyane uko bishoboka kose.

Ubuso bwa supercapacitor bushingiye ku bikoresho bifite imyenge ya karuboni, bifite aho bihurira hatuma habaho ubuso bugera kuri 2000m2/g, hamwe n'ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bituma habaho ubuso bunini. Intera itandukanya umuriro wa supercapacitor igenwa n'ingano ya iyoni za electrolyte zikururwa na electrode ifite imyenge. Intera (<10 Å) Kandi ibikoresho bya filime ya capacitor bisanzwe bishobora kugera ku ntera nto. Intera (<10 Å) ni nto ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bya filime ya capacitor bisanzwe.
Ubu buso bunini hamwe n'intera nto cyane zo gutandukanya charge bituma supercapacitors zifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara butangaje ugereranije na capacitors zisanzwe.

Ugereranyije na bateri, ni iyihe nziza kurusha izindi?

Bitandukanye na bateri, supercapacitors zishobora kuba nziza kurusha bateri muri bimwe mu bikorwa. Hari igihe guhuza byombi, guhuza imiterere y'imbaraga za capacitor n'ububiko bw'ingufu nyinshi za bateri, ni uburyo bwiza kurushaho.
Supercapacitor ishobora gushyuzwa umuriro ku bushobozi ubwo aribwo bwose buri mu rugero rwayo rwa voltage kandi ishobora kurekurwa burundu. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri zigengwa n'imikorere yazo bwite ya shimi kandi zikora mu rugero ruto rwa voltage, ibyo bikaba byatera kwangirika mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iyo zirekuwe cyane.
Imiterere y'umushari (SOC) na voltage ya supercapacitor bikora umurimo woroshye, mu gihe Imiterere y'umushari ya bateri ikubiyemo impinduka zitandukanye zigoye.
Supercapacitor ishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi kurusha capacitor isanzwe ifite ingano yayo. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe aho ingufu zigena ingano y'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, supercapacitors ni igisubizo cyiza kurushaho.
Supercapacitor ishobora kohereza ingufu inshuro nyinshi nta ngaruka mbi, mu gihe ubuzima bwa batiri bugira ingaruka mbi iyo yohereje ingufu nyinshi inshuro nyinshi.
Ultracapacitors ishobora kongera gusharijwa vuba, mu gihe batiri zishobora kwangirika iyo zishyujwe vuba.
Supercapacitors zishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro amagana n'amagana, mu gihe igihe bateri imara ari inshuro amagana gusa.