Imashanyarazi ya kijyambere igezweho hamwe nubuhanga bugenzurwa no kwikiza ni kimwe mubisubizo bya elegitoroniki yingufu za injeniyeri za EV na HEV zishobora kwishingikiriza kugirango zuzuze ubunini bukomeye, uburemere, imikorere, hamwe na zero-catastrophique-gutsindwa kwizerwa ryiri soko risaba.

Imbaraga za firime zishobora gutanga ibisubizo byizewe bya EV na HEV bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo byihariye bijyanye nibikoresho bya firime, gutunganya, no gushushanya.

Abakora amamodoka ku isi yose barateganya cyane ko igabanuka ry’imoteri yo gutwika imbere (ICE) hamwe n’izamuka ry’amashanyarazi meza agizwe n’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’amashanyarazi acomeka (EV, HEVs, na PHEVs).Bitewe no kwiyongera kwamamara rya tekinoroji yingufu zikoresha amamodoka mumyaka mike ishize, abashakashatsi bashushanyije bashizeho umusingi ukomeye wa powertrain kuriyi modoka.Nyamara, iri soko riteganijwe gukomeza kwishimira iterambere ry’isi yose ku isi mu myaka myinshi iri imbere, kandi imwe mu mpamvu z’ibanze zitera iri terambere ryateganijwe ni ugutegereza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rizaha izo modoka imbaraga z’umuriro mwinshi ndetse n’imikorere myiza, birashoboka bijyanye na manda za leta ziteganijwe kuzagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye sisitemu ya elegitoroniki y’ibi binyabiziga.